TERMS & DEFINITIONS
Arbitration: An alternate form of resolving disputes where all parties agree to have the case heard by an arbitrator (qualified neutral third-party individual/panel) outside the court system.
Commercial photography: Any photograph created where the final use is for a business or publication.
Contract: A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law. See also: FAQ: Photography Contracts
Contract Provision: A contract provision is a clause or stipulation within a contract that modifies, clarifies, or limits rights or obligations to parties of the agreement. Example: Delivery schedule of photographs to client.
Copyright: Copyright is a form of protection based in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship in tangible medium of expression. Copyright covers both published and unpublished works. Copyright applies to photography, music, and tangible items. Does not apply to symbols, logos, words, etc - see Trademark.
Deposit: A payment made by a buyer to show good faith that they intend to complete their end of the transaction. See also: Why photographers should use "deposit" or "retainer"
Force Majeure: A contract provision that excuses a party from not performing contractual obligations that become impossible or impracticable due to an event or effect that the parties could not have anticipated or controlled.
Indemnification: “To indemnify” means to compensate someone for his/her harm or loss. In most contracts, an indemnification clause serves to compensate a party for harm or loss arising in connection with the other party's actions or failure to act. The intent is to shift liability away from one party, and on to the indemnifying party.
Jurisdiction and Venue: Contract provision outlining which state's (or country's) courts have legal authority to make decisions and take action on legal issues as well as the specific geographic location (what county in the state) where disputes would be handled. Typically this would be the state and county where the photographer's business is based.
Model Release: A document used by photographers that is signed by all subjects (or a parent/legal guardian of minor children) being photographed which allows the photographer to publish or use the photos as stated or outlined in the release. This usage normally includes sharing online, marketing, advertising, in the photographer's portfolio, and other commercial use as well as releasing any claims the subjects/models might have to future payment or compensation for use of the photos. See also: Understanding model releases: What they are & why you need to use them
Personal use: Generally means that someone can use the images from their portrait session for their own enjoyment. This includes but is not limited to non-commercial use such as displaying photos in their home or office and sharing on their personal social media accounts. This does not include submitting to publications or contests, using the photos commercially to promote a business, organization, or person.
Photography license: A legal document used when a photographer licenses rights to use their work to another party. These agreement do not transfer copyright of work.
Portrait (personal) photography: Any photograph created where the final use is intended for use by an individual or group personally. Not intended for commercial use.
Print Release: A legal document photographers use to grant permission for clients to reproduce and share digital images from their portrait photography session as prints or other print products for their personal use, including using the images on their personal social media accounts. This does not allow commercial use of the images. Photographer retains copyright.
Retainer: A fee paid in advance to someone in order to secure or keep their services when required. See also: Why photographers should use "deposit" or "retainer"
Standard Price List: Your "menu" or "price list" of offerings.
Trademark: A source indicator for a brand, service, or company. This could include a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. This is not a tangible work - see Copyright.
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CONTRACTS
- What if a client wants to change a signed photography contract?
- The rule of 3s for photography contracts
- Why photography contracts are not a one-and-done business task!
- What photography contracts do I need to start with?
- FAQ: How do I cancel a contract?
- What type of contracts do I need?
- How to write a photography contract
- 3 ways not having a contract can cripple your business
- 2 strategies for using your photography contract for creative marketing
- FAQ: Photography contracts
- Who should sign the photography contract?
- Marketing and photography contracts
- Photography contracts 101
- 4 things about photography contracts that lawyers won't tell you!
- 3 photography contract hazards you are making!
- Dangers of self-drafting a contract when you're not a lawyer
- 5 reasons you need a written photography contract
- What do I do if there is no written photography contract?
- What if I don't have a photography contract for my second shooter?
- Photography contract timeline
- How spending $500 on a photography contract can save you $10,000
- Should photography contracts be signed with your name or business name
- Pregnant and underage - who signs the contract?
- What if your client wants to alter your contract?
- How long should I keep photography contracts?
- Couple signs. Dad pays. Who is my wedding photography client?
- What happens when a client breaches the contract?
- How using photography contract templates can save you money
- Haggling and bickering: The need of concrete service contracts
- 4 contract myths dispelled
- Photography contracts & what they are all about
- Why sharing photography contracts is a BAD idea for your business!
- Are digital photography contracts legal?
CONTRACT CHECKLIST
- Photography Contract Checklist
- Birth Photography Contract Checklist
- Boudoir Photography Contract Checklist
- General Portrait Contracts Checklist
- Glamour Photography Contract Checklist
- Intimate Photography Contract Checklist
- Mini-Session Photography Contracts Checklist
- Newborn Photography Contracts Checklist
- Pet/Animal Photography Contracts Checklist
- Senior Portrait Contracts Checklist
- Wedding Photography Contracts Checklist
- Contracts for birth photographers
PRICING
- Your pricing is not your photography business problem
- What if my client keeps asking questions about my photography contract
- Your pricing isn't the bad guy, you are!
- How to price for commercial photography
- When should I start charging?
- What should I charge for photo prints?
- When should I reveal my photography pricing?
- Top 9 pricing and sales tips for your photography business
DIGITAL IMAGES
DIGITAL CONTRACTS
CUSTOMER SERVICE
- How to get your clients to stop treating you like sh*t?
- Client requests & legally protecting you photography business
- Haggling and bickering: The need of concrete service contracts
COPYRIGHT
- Why major cops want to buy copyright versus a license
- Why personal branding photography clients may ask for copyright ownership
- Why copyright transfer is recommended for commercial photography
- FAQ: Copyright Infringement
- Is photographing a logo legal?
- Copyright FAQs every photographer must know
- Does the Bernie Sanders meme violate copyright law?
- What do I do if someone makes an illustration or painting based on my photograph?
PERSONAL BRANDING
RETAINER/DEPOSIT
- Can I keep my retainer/deposit?
- Why photographers should require a "Deposit" or "Retainer" & which word to use
- Is a non-refundable deposit actually non-refundable?
PRINT RELEASE
PRIVACY
- 3 privacy + marketing things photographer need to be legal on
- Help! My client wants privacy!
- Photography client requesting you not to share their photos
MARKETING
- 3 privacy + marketing things photographer need to be legal on
- How to implement milestone sessions into your photography business
- 2 strategies for using your photography contract for creative marketing
- Walking through the store (why your business may be failing)
- Marketing and photography contracts
- 3 keys to owning your photography brand
- Does the Bernie Sanders meme violate copyright law?
STYLED SHOOTS
LICENSING
- How to offer commercial licensing to portrait photography clients
- How to: Commercial licensing to wedding vendors
COMMERCIAL
- How to offer commercial licensing to portrait photography clients
- Why major cops want to buy copyright versus a license
- Why personal branding photography clients may ask for copyright ownership
- Why copyright transfer is recommended for commercial photography
- FAQ Commercial Photography
- How to price for commercial photography
TAXES
- W-9 requests and your photography business
- Tax issues with bartering photography services
- What is the difference between federal, state, and sales tax for photographers?
- Independent contractors and your photography business taxes
- Where is photography sales tax charged?
INSURANCE
SALES
BUSINESS FORMATION
- FAQs about photography business set-up
- Layers of Protection: How to set up a legal photography business
- The path to photography success
- Do I need to get a new DBA for a new brand?
- Reasons to not DIY your LLC setup
- When should I set up a legal photography business?
- Piercing the Corporate Veil: What it means for photographers and how to prevent it?
- The Legal Triad - Set up photography business legally
MODEL RELEASE
EMERGENCIES
- FAQ: What do I do if a natural disaster strikes?
- Making the best of a bad situation: Planning for bankruptcy
CLIENT ISSUES
SESSION LOCATION
- Requesting permission to shoot on private property
- Legally photographing on private property and getting the most out of it
PRODUCTS
LEGAL
- Layers of Protection
- Piercing the Corporate Veil: What it means for photographers and how to prevent it
SCHEDULING
TRADEMARK
- Top 5 answers to most common photography trademark questions
- Lock in total brand protection for photographers
CANCELLATIONS
SECOND SHOOTER
- What if I don't have a photography contract for my second shooter?
- How to hire a second shooter for wedding photography